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💾 Synology NAS

De Synology NAS is het centrale opslagpunt voor backups en bestanden.

Algemene Info

Item Waarde
Model (specificeer model)
IP Adres 192.168.1.12
VLAN 1 (Management)
DSM URL http://192.168.1.12:5000

Hardware Specificaties

Component Specificatie
CPU (specificeer)
RAM (specificeer)
Drives (specificeer)
RAID (specificeer)

Gedeelde Mappen

Map Doel Toegang
/volume1/backups Proxmox & Docker backups NFS, SMB
/volume1/backups/minipc1 Mini PC 1 Docker backups Duplicati
/volume1/proxmox-backup Proxmox VE backups NFS
/volume1/media Media bestanden SMB

Toegang

DSM Web Interface

  • URL: http://192.168.1.12:5000
  • HTTPS: https://192.168.1.12:5001

SMB (Windows Shares)

\\192.168.1.12\backups
\\192.168.1.12\media

NFS (Linux Mounts)

mount -t nfs 192.168.1.12:/volume1/proxmox-backup /mnt/nas-backup

Backup Configuratie

Proxmox Backups

Setting Waarde
Protocol NFS
Path /volume1/proxmox-backup
Permissions Read/Write voor 192.168.1.14

Duplicati Backups

Setting Waarde
Protocol SMB
Path \\192.168.1.12\backups\minipc1
Credentials Synology user

NFS Configuratie

Op Synology

  1. Control Panel → File Services → NFS
  2. Enable NFS
  3. Shared Folder → Edit → NFS Permissions
  4. Add:
  5. Hostname: 192.168.1.14
  6. Privilege: Read/Write
  7. Squash: Map all to admin
  8. Async: Enable

Op Client (Proxmox)

# Mount
mount -t nfs 192.168.1.12:/volume1/proxmox-backup /mnt/nas-backup

# Permanent (fstab)
192.168.1.12:/volume1/proxmox-backup /mnt/nas-backup nfs defaults,_netdev 0 0

SMB Configuratie

Op Synology

  1. Control Panel → File Services → SMB
  2. Enable SMB
  3. Shared Folder → Permissions
  4. Stel gebruikers en rechten in

Op Client

Windows: 

\\192.168.1.12\backups

Linux: 

# Handmatig
mount -t cifs //192.168.1.12/backups /mnt/nas -o username=user,password=pass

# Permanent (fstab)
//192.168.1.12/backups /mnt/nas cifs credentials=/etc/nas-credentials,uid=1000 0 0

Services

Actief

Service Status Doel
SMB ✅ Windows shares
NFS ✅ Linux/Proxmox mounts
SSH ✅ Admin toegang

Optioneel

Service Status Doel
Synology Photos ❓ Foto backup
Synology Drive ❓ File sync

Monitoring

DSM Resources

  1. Control Panel → Info Center
  2. Bekijk:
  3. CPU gebruik
  4. RAM gebruik
  5. Network throughput
  6. Disk status

Storage Manager

  1. Open Storage Manager
  2. Overview toont:
  3. Volume health
  4. Disk status
  5. RAID status

SMART Status

  1. Storage Manager → HDD/SSD
  2. Health Info per disk

Maintenance

Updates

  1. Control Panel → Update & Restore
  2. Check for Updates
  3. Download and Install (schema's recommended)

Disk Health Check

  1. Storage Manager → HDD/SSD
  2. S.M.A.R.T Test → Extended test

Backup Integriteit

Test periodiek of backups restoreable zijn: 1. Download willekeurig backup bestand 2. Verifieer inhoud

Troubleshooting

NFS Mount Mislukt

# Test verbinding
ping 192.168.1.12

# Check NFS export
showmount -e 192.168.1.12

# Verbose mount
mount -v -t nfs 192.168.1.12:/volume1/path /mnt/target

SMB Verbinding Mislukt

Windows: 

net use \\192.168.1.12\share /user:username

Linux: 

smbclient -L //192.168.1.12 -U username

Trage Transfers

  1. Check network kabel (Cat6?)
  2. Check switch poort speed
  3. Check NAS network settings
  4. Disable SMB encryption (test)

Disk Probleem

  1. Storage Manager → HDD/SSD
  2. Check SMART status
  3. Als warning: plan vervanging
  4. Bij failure: rebuild RAID (als redundant)

Security

Best Practices

  • [ ] Sterke admin wachtwoord
  • [ ] 2FA inschakelen
  • [ ] Firewall rules in DSM
  • [ ] Auto-block IP na failed logins
  • [ ] Disable ongebruikte services
  • [ ] Regular security updates

Firewall

  1. Control Panel → Security → Firewall
  2. Enable firewall
  3. Allow alleen:
  4. 192.168.1.0/24 (Management)
  5. 192.168.10.0/24 (Clients)

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